Was there really a “Monkey Style” of kung fu? You bet! placeholder placeholder…. Monkey Style, also known as Hou Quan (猴拳), is one of the most distinctive and playful Chinese martial arts. It is said to have originated from the observation of monkeys’ agile movements and behaviors in nature, which inspired martial artists to emulate their fluidity, acrobatics, and unpredictable tactics. The style is characterized by its unorthodox, erratic movements, such as imitating the way a monkey climbs, swings, and leaps. Historically, it is believed to have been developed by the Shaolin monks, who incorporated animal-based techniques into their martial arts training, with Monkey Style being one of the most renowned among them. The style’s playful and deceptive nature is said to reflect the monkey’s wit and adaptability in battle.
The earliest references to Monkey Style date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), although some sources suggest its development began even earlier, during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). It is closely associated with the legendary figure of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, a popular character in the classical Chinese novel Journey to the West. The antics and cunning of Sun Wukong in the novel inspired martial artists to base a style that is similarly unpredictable and full of tricks. This connection further cemented the mystique and charm of the Monkey Style, as it became associated with intelligence, resourcefulness, and cleverness in battle.
As with many traditional Chinese martial arts, Monkey Style has evolved over the centuries, with various schools and regional differences in its practice. In its modern form, practitioners are trained not only in the distinctive stances and movements of the style but also in its philosophy, emphasizing adaptability, stealth, and evasion. Monkey Style is typically performed with a playful and light-hearted spirit, making it unique among other martial arts, which often focus on discipline and precision. Today, it remains an important and respected aspect of Chinese martial arts, both for its historical significance and for its entertaining, acrobatic techniques.